Igice cya Hydrolytike Polyacrylamide Anion (PHPA) ikoreshwa mumavuta yo kwimura amavuta yo kugarura amavuta ya gatatu.Nibikoresho byo gucukura ibyondo bifite imikorere myiza.Bikunze gukoreshwa mu gucukura, gutunganya amazi y’inganda mu nganda, gutunganya imyanda idahwitse n’inganda paper
Polyacrylamide ni ubwoko bwibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya imiti ya peteroli ikoreshwa cyane, ikoreshwa cyane mugucukura, sima, kurangiza, gukora, kuvunika, acide, gutera amazi, kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi no gutunganya amavuta ya kaminuza, cyane cyane mu gucukura, kugenzura imiyoboro y’amazi n'umusaruro wa gatatu wa peteroli.Umuti wa polyacrylamide ufite ubukonje bwinshi, kubyimbye neza, flocculation no kugenzura imiterere ya rheologiya, kandi bikoreshwa nkumukozi wo kwimura amavuta hamwe nogucukura ibyondo mugukoresha peteroli.Mu cyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma yo gukoresha peteroli, imyuzure ya polymer hamwe na tekinoroji y’umwuzure ikoreshwa cyane mu Bushinwa mu kuzamura peteroli.Ikigereranyo cy’umuvuduko w’amavuta n’amazi cyatejwe imbere no gutera umuti wa polyacrylamide, kandi ibikubiye mu mavuta ya peteroli mu bicuruzwa byakozwe byariyongereye.Kwiyongera kwa polyacrylamide mukugarura amavuta ya gatatu birashobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwimura amavuta, kwirinda gusenyuka kwamavuta, no kunoza imikorere yuburiri bwamavuta.Inganda za peteroli mu Bushinwa nizo zikoresha polyacrylamide nyinshi.Iterambere ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rya polyacrylamide riteza imbere inganda z’ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa, kandi icyifuzo cy’inganda zikomoka kuri peteroli cyihutisha umuvuduko wo guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga bya polyacrylamide no guteza imbere inganda.
Gutunganya amazi harimo gutunganya amazi meza, gutunganya imyanda no gutunganya amazi munganda.Irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na karubone ikora mugutunganya amazi mbisi kugirango yegeranye kandi isobanure ibice byahagaritswe mumazi mazima.Niba ifumbire mvaruganda acrylamide ikoreshwa mugusimbuza ibinyabuzima bidafite umubiri, ubushobozi bwo kweza amazi burashobora kwiyongera hejuru ya 20% nubwo ikigega cyimitsi kidahinduwe.Mu gutunganya imyanda, polyacrylamide irashobora kongera igipimo cyo gukoresha amazi mu gutunganya amazi kandi irashobora no gukoreshwa mu kubura umwanda.Ikoreshwa nkibikorwa byingenzi mugutunganya amazi yinganda.
MW, Miliyoni | Impamyabumenyi ya Hydrolysis,% | Gusaba |
Amavuta ya peteroli PHPA | ||
16-19 | 25-30 | EOR, Kumena gukurura kugabanuka, Gucukura |
20-25 | 25-30 | EOR, Kumena gukurura kugabanuka, Gucukura |
23-25 | 25-30 | EOR, Kumena gukurura kugabanuka, Gucukura |
25-30 | 40-45 | EOR, Kumena gukurura kugabanuka, Gucukura |