Gucukura no kurangiza ibintu bitandukanye bya rheologiya bikora ibikorwa byinshi byo gucukura peteroli na gaze.Amazi yo gucukura ashingiye kumazi nayo yiswe ibyondo byorohereza ibikorwa bya peteroli mukuzuza ibihe byinshi byikigega kugirango bicukure neza kandi byizewe.Ubushakashatsi bwa Hydrocarubone hamwe n’amasosiyete akora peteroli na gaze, kwisi yose, yakoresheje cyane gukoresha amazi yo gucukura no kurangiza amazi mubikorwa binini.Ibiranga kutagira uburozi bituma bahitamo kuruta ubundi bwoko bwinshi.

Abashinzwe gucukura bagerageza inyongeramusaruro zitandukanye mumazi ashingiye kumazi no kurangiza kugirango barusheho kunoza imiterere-yamashanyarazi yibisubizo byatanzwe, kuburyo muri rusange ibi biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gucukura neza.Isoko ry’amazi ashingiye ku mazi ku isi yose arangiza azabona inzira nyinshi ziva mu bikorwa byinshi byo gucukura mu guhangana n’ibidukikije bya peteroli.

Ubwiyongere bukabije bw’ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli na gaze mu nyanja mu myaka yashize bwashishikarije abashakashatsi mu byondo guhuza neza imiterere y’imiterere.Ibi byiyongereyeho inyongeramusaruro, cyane cyane zishingiye kubidukikije byemewe.

Gukuramo umutungo wa peteroli mubushakashatsi bushya hamwe n’ibisabwa by’ibigega byatumye biba ngombwa gukoresha amazi meza yo gucukura no gutembera neza kugira ngo hasuzumwe ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa byo kubara ibicuruzwa mu bihugu byinshi byateye intambwe ishimishije yiboneye isoko ry’amazi yo ku isi yose yo gucukura no kurangiza amazi mu myaka yashize.Ibi mubice biterwa namahame akomeye y’ibidukikije.Isoko rishingiye ku mazi no kurangiza isoko ryamazi arashimangirwa cyane no gukenera amavuta meza kugirango hategurwe uburyo bwo gusaba ikigega.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gucukura butuma ari ngombwa ko abashakashatsi b'ibyondo bahindura imiterere ya rheologiya y’amazi ashingiye ku mazi hamwe n’amazi yo kurangiza kugira ngo bahure n’umuvuduko w’ibigega by’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ubushyuhe.Izi mpinduka ahanini zijyanye no kwiyegeranya no gutema bitwara ubushobozi.

Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu bikorwa byo gupima no kwiteza imbere byakozwe n’amasosiyete byashimangiye imbaraga z’abashakashatsi mu gucukura hagamijwe gushakisha imiti myiza mu bijyanye n’amazi ashingiye ku mazi no kurangiza.Ibikorwa nkibi bitera imbaraga zo gukura kwamazi ashingiye kumazi no kurangiza isoko ryamazi.Ibidukikije byemewe kubindi byongeweho bisanzwe nabyo byungutse cyane mumasoko ashingiye kumazi no kurangiza amazi.

Kuza kwa nanotehnologiya byatumye abashakashatsi b'ibyondo bongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi yo gucukura no gusohora amazi.Vuba aha, nanofluide-yongerewe amazi ashingiye ku byondo yaje ifite ubushobozi butanga ikizere muri iki cyerekezo.

Mu karere, Amerika ya ruguru ifite amahirwe menshi ku isoko yo gucukura no kurangiza amazi.Ibikorwa byo gushakisha no kubyara umusaruro mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze byatanze imbaraga nini, zirambye kumasoko yakarere.Amwe mu yandi masoko yo mu karere yizeza isoko yo gucukura no kurangiza isoko y'amazi ni Aziya ya pasifika no muburasirazuba bwo hagati.Iterambere kandi riterwa numubare wiyongera wubushakashatsi bwibigega bishya bya gaze.