Iterambere ry’imirima ya peteroli na gaze ni umushinga utoroshye kandi wuzuye ugizwe nubushakashatsi, gucukura, gukora mu nsi, kugarura peteroli, gukusanya no gutwara abantu. Harakenewe imiti myinshi muri buri gikorwa.

Nkibikoresho byingenzi byubushakashatsi bwa geologiya, inyongeramusaruro zakozwe kandi zarakoreshejwe imyaka myinshi mugihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi hateguwe ibicuruzwa byinshi bijyanye.

Amazi yo gucukura azwi kandi nko gucukura ibyondo.Ibikorwa byayo ni ugusenya intandaro, gutwara ibiti, gusiga amavuta akonje, kuringaniza umuvuduko wogukora no kurinda iriba.Gukomeza gukora neza ibyondo nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura umuvuduko wogucukura no kurinda umutekano wubutaka , hamwe nu muti uvura nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza ibyondo.Ibikoresho byo gutobora no kurangiza amazi bivura hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyimiti ya peteroli.

Isima ya sima

1. Fumukozi wo gutakaza

Ibikoresho bishobora kugabanya igihombo cyo kuyungurura sima ya sima hamwe hamwe byitwa gutakaza amazi kugabanya ibikoresho bya sima.Kugeza ubu, imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu kugabanya amazi harimo polyacrylamide, carboxymethyl selulose hamwe na aside aside kama.

1. Kugabanya gukurura (diluent, dispersant, kugabanya amazi, kugenzura imivurungano)

Kuvoma imivurungano ya grout birashobora gutanga ibisubizo bishimishije.Kugabanya gukurura birashobora kugenzura imigendekere ya grout kandi bigatera umuvuduko mwinshi ku gipimo gito cya pompe.Sulfomethyl tannin, tannin lye na sulfomethyl lignite bifite ingaruka nziza zo kugabanya gukurura murwego runaka.

1. Kugenzura igihe

Bitewe nubujyakuzimu butandukanye bwa sima, isima ya sima irasabwa kugira igihe gikwiye cyo kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ikore neza.

Kugenzura igihe cyumubyimba harimo coagulant na retarding spines.A coagulant ninyongeramusaruro ishobora gutuma sima ikomera vuba, ikunze gukoreshwa na calcium ya chloride ya calcium, sodium chloride. Amonium chloride, nibindi.Abadindiza bakunze gukoresha harimo lignosulfonate n'ibiyikomokaho, umunyu wa hydroxycarboxylic acide (nka acide citric tartaric) n'ibiyikomokaho.

1. Igenzura ryihariye rya rukuruzi

Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yo gushiraho, harasabwa ubucucike butandukanye bwa sima.Inyongeramusaruro zishobora guhindura ubucucike bwa sima yiswe bita gravitifique yihariye, harimo nogukoresha imashanyarazi hamwe nuburemere bwibikoresho.Ibikoresho byo kumurika ni bentonite (bizwi kandi no kuvanaho ubutaka), asifalt ikomeye, nibindi. Umukozi ushinzwe uburemere afite barite, hematite, umucanga, umunyu n'ibindi.